voluntary standard - translation to ρωσικά
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voluntary standard - translation to ρωσικά

THEORY OF TAXATION
Voluntary Taxation; Voluntary tax

voluntary standard      

нефтегазовая промышленность

необязательный стандарт

рекомендательный стандарт

Women's Royal Voluntary Service         
  • Women of the Women's Voluntary Service run a Mobile Canteen in London, 1941
  • WVS poster
  • Plaque commemorating the work of the WVS of Retford during WWII
  • thumb
WOMEN'S VOLUNTARY SERVICE
Wrvs; Women’s Royal Voluntary Service; Womens Royal Voluntary Service; Womens' royal voluntary service; Women's Royal Voluntary Service; Women's Voluntary Service; Women's Voluntary Services; WRVS; Women's Voluntary Service for Civil Defence; Women's Voluntary Services for Civil Defence; Women’s Voluntary Services for Civil Defence

[,wɪmɪnz,rɔɪtl,vɔlənttrɪ'sə:vɪs]

общая лексика

Женская королевская добровольная служба (благотворительная организация; помогает больным и нуждающимся, часто на дому. Создана в 1938)

синоним

Women's Voluntary Service

WRVS         
  • Women of the Women's Voluntary Service run a Mobile Canteen in London, 1941
  • WVS poster
  • Plaque commemorating the work of the WVS of Retford during WWII
  • thumb
WOMEN'S VOLUNTARY SERVICE
Wrvs; Women’s Royal Voluntary Service; Womens Royal Voluntary Service; Womens' royal voluntary service; Women's Royal Voluntary Service; Women's Voluntary Service; Women's Voluntary Services; WRVS; Women's Voluntary Service for Civil Defence; Women's Voluntary Services for Civil Defence; Women’s Voluntary Services for Civil Defence

[,dʌblju(:),ɑ:,vi:'es]

сокращение

от Women's Royal Voluntary Service

Ορισμός

Тексако
("Текса́ко")

нефтяная монополия США; см. в ст. Нефтяные монополии.

Βικιπαίδεια

Voluntary taxation

Voluntary taxation is a theory that states that taxation should be a voluntary act. Under the theory, people should have the option to pay taxes instead of being forced to pay taxes by their government. Under this theory, the people would control how much they pay and where they spend it. The theory is a part of Objectivist politics and many libertarian ideologies. Proponents of some studies assert that individuals will give to government, paying voluntary taxes to support specific functions.

In one study, subjects were each given $20 to be anonymously allocated between themselves and a charitable organization their discretion (repeated for 12 different organizations, $240 total/subject), voluntary donations for each organization averaged 22% to government organizations and 27% to private nonprofits, and were influenced by their cause, level, and perceptions of effectiveness and efficiency (on average, 76% of the endowment was kept by the subjects). State lotteries are an example of a voluntary taxation system.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για voluntary standard
1. The Consumer Product Safety Act was amended to prohibit mandatory safety standards if a voluntary standard would eliminate or significantly reduce the risk of injury.
2. Nitzan Eyal, who coordinates environmental issues at the Standards Institute, said that the Israeli standard on green construction, which aims to increase environmental awareness of entrepreneurs, contractors and residents, by promoting use of a combination of technologies and construction and environmental planning instruments, is a voluntary standard.
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